Smart Grid: The Internet of Things has grown up

In the first year of the "12th Five-Year Plan", with the joint promotion of policies and markets, the Internet of Things technology and standards continue to "break through", the industry chain is gradually formed, and the application fields are gradually expanding. Foundation. Industry insiders pointed out that in the future, China's Internet of Things industry will further accelerate the application and expansion, strengthen the regional layout, promote the continuous improvement of the industrial chain, and change the situation of "domestic heat than foreign countries, government heat market, and industry heat application".

The market surfaced

The Internet of Things is the "killer" to seize the commanding heights of global emerging industries. Miao Wei, Minister of Industry and Information Technology, recently wrote in Qiushi magazine that accelerating the development of the Internet of Things is an inherent requirement for building a modern industrial system and taking a new industrialization path. It is a strategic choice for building new international competitive advantages and building an innovative country. . He emphasized: "The Internet of Things has great growth potential, strong driving force, and good comprehensive benefits. It not only contains huge strategic growth potential, but also can effectively promote the in-depth integration of informationization and industrialization, drive the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and spawn a new economy. growth point."

At present, the development of China's Internet of Things industry has a certain foundation. The market size of the radio frequency identification (RFID) industry exceeds 10 billion yuan, of which the low-frequency and high-frequency RFID are relatively mature; there are more than 1,600 enterprises and institutions engaged in the development, production and application of sensors in the country, with an annual output of 2.4 billion, the market scale exceeds 90 billion yuan, of which the micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) sensor market scale exceeds 15 billion yuan; the communication equipment manufacturing industry has strong international competitiveness, with the world's largest and technologically advanced public communication network and Internet, and machine-to-machine (M2M) The number of terminals is close to 10 million, which has become one of the largest M2M markets in the world. According to incomplete statistics, the scale of the Internet of Things market in China was close to 200 billion yuan in 2010.

Not long ago, the 2011 China International Internet of Things Conference entrusted Xinhua News Agency to release the "2010-2011 Annual Report on the Development of the Chinese Internet of Things". It is expected that the market size of the Chinese Internet of Things industry will reach 230 billion yuan in 2011, and the three major fields of security, transportation and medical care are expected It is the first to benefit from the development of the Internet of Things and has become the field with the largest market capacity and the most significant growth in the Internet of Things industry. Xinhua News Agency Vice President Zhou Xisheng said in the report that the global Internet of Things industry market will show rapid growth in the next five years, approaching US $ 350 billion in 2015, with an average annual growth rate of nearly 25%. It is conservatively predicted that by 2015, China's Internet of Things industry will achieve a scale of more than 500 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of about 11%.

However, experts pointed out that the maturity of key technologies in the core links of the Internet of Things industry in China is uneven, leading to the slow development of the development and application of standards for the Internet of Things industry. Although from the perspective of the development of the global Internet of Things, China is in parallel with the United States, Europe, Japan, and South Korea, but it is currently unable to control its core devices and software independently.

Seek application breakthrough

Faced with the current low level of demand for IoT applications, unclear business models, insufficient resource sharing, and weak overall competitiveness, the industry believes that the next step in the development of the Internet of Things must find a breakthrough in applications. Yang Xueshan, deputy minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, pointed out that the Internet of Things should face the major strategic needs of economic and social development, lead by leading applications in key industries and key areas, focus on the application of independent technologies and products, develop application model innovation, condensate and Conquer a batch of key technologies, form a universal, standard, and self-controllable application platform, accelerate the formation of a market-oriented operating mechanism, and promote the coordinated development of applications, technologies, and industries.

At present, China's Internet of Things has been applied in security, power, transportation, logistics, medical care, environmental protection and other fields, and the application model is becoming more and more mature. However, Wu Hequan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and chairman of the Chinese Internet of Things Expert Committee, believes that the current situation of the Internet of Things is "more domestic than foreign, government than market, and industry than application". In an interview with China Electronics News, Yang Xueshan, deputy minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, China's Internet of Things industry will be in smart industry, smart agriculture, smart logistics, smart transportation, smart grid, smart environmental protection , Smart security, smart home and other key areas to actively carry out application demonstration.

Deng Zhonghan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and chairman of the board of directors of Zhongxing Microelectronics, said that the Internet of Things must be able to provide its core value. This value is to increase the intelligent value of the connection of things and things, the connection of people and things, and the connection of people and people from the terminal to the central end and the local end. This is the core value of the Internet of Things and the core value of an industry. . Deng Zhonghan said that only by highlighting the characteristics of intelligent services can a huge IoT industry be established. Qian Daqun, chairman and chief executive officer of IBM's Greater China Region, believes that the Internet of Things can only be obtained if more innovative smart solutions are extracted from the integration of the three networks and the integration of the two technologies, and a new business model is formed in cross-industry applications. More room for development.

Optimize regional layout

The state advocates the development of the Internet of Things industry in order to achieve economic transformation and the integration of industrialization and informatization. Local governments have responded and attached great importance to the Internet of Things industry. Zhou Xisheng believes: "The active participation of local governments has become an important driving force for the development of the Internet of Things." According to incomplete statistics, there are currently 28 provinces and cities in China that regard the Internet of Things as one of the development priorities of emerging industries, and many first- and second-tier cities are under construction. Or plan to build an Internet of Things Industrial Park.

Experts emphasized that when developing the Internet of Things industry, all localities must fully respect the laws of the market, combine existing foundations and advantages, highlight the development priorities, and follow the principles that are conducive to the promotion of resource sharing and complementary advantages, and the promotion of long-term industrial development on a point-and-face basis. Qualitative competition to prevent blind investment and repeated construction.

The "White Paper on China Internet of Things Industry Map" released by CCID Consulting shows that the current logistics network industrial cluster in China has initially formed the overall industrial spatial pattern of the four major regions, including the Bohai Rim, the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, and the central and western regions. The distribution of key cities in China's Internet of Things industry is basically consistent with the regional distribution characteristics of the information industry. At present, the domestic Internet of Things industry is regarded as a key first-tier city in the priority development field, and basically all are strong cities in the information industry.

Liang Sheng, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Economics and Information Technology, said that the development of the Internet of Things industry in Beijing will focus on "government-led, enterprise-based, and application benefit people's livelihood" as the main idea to build a "1 + 1 + N" overall structure, That is, one city emergency command platform, one city IoT application support platform, and multiple IoT application management systems and platforms constructed by departments and districts and counties. According to Wang Jian, director of the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Economics and Information Technology, since 2010, the development of the Shanghai Internet of Things has achieved breakthroughs in the fields of application demonstration, technology, standards, business models, industries, and public service platforms. , Yangpu, Changning and other districts set up an Internet of Things industrial base. The reporter learned that Guangdong has currently identified 5 IoT bases. Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Foshan, Dongguan, and Huizhou have successively formulated plans to promote the development of the Internet of Things. The cities of Shantou, Maoming, and Yunfu are studying and formulating based on the characteristics of this city. Internet of Things development plan. As of May 2011, there were 870 patent applications for the Internet of Things in Guangdong, accounting for 14.50% of the country. Mu Huaping, director of the Chongqing Municipal Commission of Economics and Information Technology, said that during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, Chongqing will work in eight areas including Internet of Things cities, smart industries, smart transportation, smart grids, smart logistics, smart agriculture, smart medical care, and environmental monitoring. Build a batch of key demonstration application projects to achieve large-scale application.

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