Talking about the stage sound of the small theater drama

With the rise of small theater dramas in recent years, the drama consumer market has become increasingly hot. Among them, the stage performance of one of the creative elements is innovative. This article will combine the characteristics of the small theater drama to illustrate the main points of its sound design. The stage sound of the small theater drama includes three parts: sound design, sound system construction and sound control.


I. The outstanding feature of designing a small theater drama is a "small" character. The performance of the small theater drama is relatively small, and the scale of the performance is also small. Generally speaking, the audience capacity of small theater drama venues is less than 200, and the actors have only one or two people at least. The main creation department of "behind the scenes hero" is also small and fine. These characteristics also directly affect the sound design of the small theater drama.
Sound design with combination of representation and ideology The sound design of the drama is mainly for sound and music. The sound of the drama is mostly used for appearance, such as wind, rain, thunder, electricity and other weather phenomena, or some sounds in life: doorbells, telephones, toilets, etc. These sound points should match the actor's performance rhythm and form a tacit understanding with the actors. On the contrary, the music of the drama is mostly ideographic. It is mainly used to render the storyline, express the inner feelings of the character, use the original music to be more free in the choice of the length of the music, and sometimes use the copyright music to properly edit the length of the music, which is compatible with the needs of the story.
The visualized sound design features such as: easy story with cheerful and lively music; when the story describes the love of life and death, you may wish to use passionate music; when the protagonist is a young girl, you can play with piano, violin and other instruments. The music, when the protagonist of the story is a passionate boy, can use the music played by the deep cello. The music and sound of the small theater drama sometimes have intersections in use, so find a match between the two cut-in and cut-out, you can start with a similar sound, or start from the same rhythm. Using copyrighted music to match the type of drama, using a familiar song is not a good thing.
The civilian sound design features another "small" of the small theater drama is "small" in the story of its story. It focuses on people's livelihood and focuses on the hot topics of the society in the near future. Many small theater dramas describe the ordinary life and small stories of small people. Therefore, its music characteristics are also very civilian, and more popular style music, in order to better reach the audience, let the audience into the story theme as quickly as possible. In addition, the rise of the drama in the small theater is also due to the development of the “experience economy”. People walked into the theater and devoted themselves to the plot of the drama. In order to highlight the intimacy and popularity of the small theater drama, in addition to increasing the interaction between the actors and the audience, breaking the boundaries between the performance space and the viewing space, selecting some easy-to-understand audio and music can speed up the experience process and enhance the audience's experience memory. .
Carnival-style sound design features rich theater comedy rich in comedy elements, known as "decompression drama", many small theater drama creation team also under the banner of decompression, hilarious. Sound design needs to follow this principle. Use funny and funny music bridges to match the actors' performances, or borrow the variety show production mode to use a variety of funny sound effects to add a humorous atmosphere to the drama performance. Modern small theater dramas pursue a kind of carnival. Even the interpretation of grief and sorrow often breaks the routine, so it is also necessary to make bold innovations in sound design.
The influence of sound design on the rhythm of the performance The small theater drama is convenient for scheduling and contracting because of the "small". Despite this, the rhythm of the drama will still be affected by the stage sound. From a microscopic point of view, a sound point, a concert affects the actor's performance rhythm. In the early stage of sound design, the sound designer will go to the rehearsal, probably understand the actor's performance rhythm in a certain place, choose the appropriate sound point and music. When the sound point and music are determined, the actor must adjust the rhythm of his performance according to the situation. Here the rhythm of the stage sound and the rhythm of the performance are a mutual relationship. From a macro perspective, the sound design of the entire work will affect the rhythm of the entire drama. This is evident in the small theater drama based on the stage sound. Many times, the stage sound is standing behind the scenes, but the innovation of the small theater drama is bold, it is very likely to break the convention, let the stage sound go to the stage through the actors' performances. In this case, the sound design needs to establish a whole design idea. Sound points and music in different locations will have an impact on the rhythm of the show.
In the process of stage sound design, it is necessary to pay attention to the unification of style in order to make the color of the work, and lay the foundation for the work. Miscellaneous elements may seem rich, but often the sound design of the work is disorganized.

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