Take you to understand the concept of voltage source and current source and their equivalent transformation

1. Voltage comparator

A voltage comparator (comparator for short) is a circuit that compares an analog voltage signal with a reference voltage.

(1) Zero-crossing comparator

The zero-crossing voltage comparator is a typical amplitude comparison circuit. The circuit diagram and transmission characteristic curve of the in-phase zero-crossing voltage comparator are shown in FIG.

Circuit diagrams and voltage transfer characteristics of the two comparators

(a) Circuit diagram (b) Voltage transmission characteristics

Figure 1 Zero-crossing voltage comparator

(2) Arbitrary voltage amplitude comparator

The input terminal of the zero-crossing comparator is changed from ground to a fixed voltage value UR, and the voltage comparator is obtained. The circuit is shown in 2. Adjustment can easily change the threshold.

Circuit diagrams and voltage transfer characteristics of the two comparators

(a) Circuit diagram (b) Voltage transmission characteristics

Figure 2 In-phase arbitrary voltage comparator

(3) Basic characteristics of the comparator

Working in open loop or positive feedback state; the output of the comparator has only two stable states of high level and low level; non-linear.

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